ï

lwph-------- ð

1. nqfu;k ds fy, ijes'oj dh ;kstuk --- --- --- --- --- 7
   ;'kk;kg 66 ls] ekuoh; bfrgkl ds vafre fnuksa dh ,d iwoZdfFkr O;k[;kA ikb;s] fd ijes'oj D;k djuk pkgrk gS rFkk og gels D;k pkgrk gS\


2. egku dk;Z --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  9
   izsfjrksa ds dke 1 esa] ge ikrs gS] ,d fo'ks"k dke djus ds fy, lkeF;Z dh izfrKk ds lkFk rFkk izHkq ds vkxeu rd dk;Z djus ds fy, ,d dk;Z{ks= ds lkFk ijes'oj dh iwoZdfFkr ;kstuk dh iqf"VA


3. jktk dh okilh --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  11
   ge i`Foh ij rFkk ijes'oj ds jkT; esa pkj ?kVukvksa esa vusd fpUg ns[krs gS] tks ;h'kq ds vklUu vkxeu dh vksj ladsr djrs gSA

4. jkT; dh dgkuh --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  13
   xgjh tM+s ;h'kq ds iwoZ&bfrgkl ls ,d egku fojklr] ,d iqu:RFkku ds lkFk ppZ ;qx] U;k; dk fnu rFkk vkusokyk efgeke; ;qxA


5. jkT; dh efgek --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  17
   ijes'oj ds jkT; dh yackbZ rFkk pkSMkbZ nsf[k,A vius [kqn ds fy, jktk dh euksgjrk dks nsf[k,A


6. jktk dk vkxeu --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 19
   ;fn vki jkT; dks ikuk pkgrs gSa] rks vki dgka ik;saxs\ Hkwrdky esa] orZeku ;k Hkfo"; esa\ vki dSls tkurs gS fd og fudV gS\

• nqfu;k ds fy, ijes'oj dh ;kstuk --- --- --- --- ---  7
  ;'kk;kg 66 ls ] ekuoh; bfrgkl ds vafre fnuksa dh ,d iwoZdfFkr O;k[;kA ikbZ;s] fd ijes'oj D;k djuk pkgrk gS rFkk og gels D;k pkgrk gS\


• egku dk;Z --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  9
  izsfjrksa ds dke 1 esa] ge ikrs gS] ,d fo'ks"k dke djus ds fy, lkeF;Z dh izfrKk ds lkFk rFkk izHkq ds vkxeu rd dk;Z djus ds fy, ,d tehu ds lkFk ijes'oj dh iwoZdfFkr ;kstuk dh iqf"VA


• jktk dh okilh --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  11
  ge i`Foh ij rFkk ijes'oj ds jkT; esa vusd fpUg ns[krs gS] tks ;h'kq ds vklUu vkxeu dh vksj ladsr djrs gS rFkk ge iwNrs gS fd ge fnuksa dks dSls c<+k,a\


• ppZ cukuk --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  29
  ,d vPNk ppZ dSlk gksuk pkfg,\ ppZ ds fodkl ds fy, thou ds o`{k ds fl)kUr dk ifjp; djkrs gq, ;gka dqN vkfRed ,oa O;kogkfjd mRrj fn, x, gSA


• Qly dVkbZ dk izca/k djuk --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  32
  ;fn vpkud c<+ksrjh ;k cgqr vR;kpkj ;k nksuksa gekjs jkLrs esa vkrs gS] rks D;k gksxk\ ,d vPNk vk/kkj ikus ds fy, ijes'oj dh ikB~; iqLrd ds :i esa ge izsfjrksa ds dke dk iz;ksx djsaxsA


• yhMj 'khi ;k ykMZf'ki --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  35
  ge yhMjf'ki ds ekxZ ns[ksaxs] tks gekjs dkeksa ;k ppksZ esa yk[kksa yksxksa ds thou esa vudgh ihM+k vkSj vU;k; yk, gS rFkk rc ge u;s fu;e esa ,d csgrj jkLrk <qa<saxsA

7. jkT; ds vk'khf"kr --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  21
   ge jkT; ds laxBu dh vksj ns[krs gS rFkk ikrs gS fd dqN yksx fo'ks"k :i ls vk'khf"kr gSA


8. jkT; dk y{; ¼fe'ku½ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  23
   tc ijes'oj dk jkT; c<+rk gS rks va/ksjs dk jkT; ihNs gVrk gSA ge lekt ds csfM+;ksa ls eqfDr fnykus rFkk yk[kksa yksxksa dks izHkkfor djus ds mik;ksa dks ns[krs gSA


9. la;qDr jkT; --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  25
   ge ;h'kq dh izkFkZukvksa dk mRrj nsrs gq, [kkst jgs gSa fd gesa dkSu lh pht foHkkftr dj jgh gS rFkk blds ckjs esa ge D;k dj ldrs gS] rkfd ge ,d jg ik,a rFkk nqfu;k fo'okl djsaA


10. jkT; ;k ladV ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  27
    izdkf'kr okD; ls] vafre fnuksa esa ,d Li"V fodYi gS& jkT; dh izkFkfedrk,a ;k ckcqy dk egRo ds ewY;A ,d ij fxjus dh n.MkKk gS rFkk ,d xyr fu.kZ; ?kkrd gksxkA

• tkvks vkSj psys cukvks ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---  38
  ge gtkjksa u, fo'okfl;ksa dh vk'kk] dj jgs gSa ijarq fcuk fdlh egaxs dk;ZØe ;k bekjr ds] ge mUgsa dSls psys rFkk elhgh dk;ZdrkZ cuk ldrs gS\ ;h'kq rFkk ikSyql gesa u;s fu;e esa ,slk djus dk ekxZ crkrs gSA