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DCI
Serving across
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BANKING   
FOR THE POOR   
  


Micro-loans, micro-industry, low-tech mushrooms, chickens and goats create employment, income and hope in the developing world. This is a guidance page for project leaders but if you are a visitor looking for capital, funds or loans to start - you are also welcome. You will find a list fo funding sources at the end of the page. All of this advice and much more is contained in our Leader's Manual which you can download free here in .pdf format.

For the Goat Bank that gives a future to orphans click here

For a beautiful showcase of different projects click here



Where does Banking for the Poor come from?

During the last 15 years micro-loans for micro-business have been our means of helping a lot of poor people in Africa and India to move towards self-sufficiency and the ability to help others in their family and in their churches.

The inspiration for such a loan granting "Bank" came originally from Deuteronomy 15, 7-11 in the Bible.

"But if there are any poor people in your towns when you arrive in the land the Lord your God is giving to you, do not be hard-hearted or tight-fisted towards them.  Instead be generous and lend them whatever they need. Do not be mean spirited and refuse someone a loan because the year of release is at hand.  If you refuse to make the loan and the needy person cries out to the Lord , you will considered guilty of sin.  Give freely without begrudging it, and the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do."


How do you do it?

1. We receive funds in the form of gifts as "investments" from our friends and supporters in the UK and overseas. Jesus said to some of his servants to whom he had entrusted money, "Put this money to work until I come back." (Luke 19.13)
2. We take applications for new projects from leaders, students or graduates from of one our network of Schools of Mission, a woman or a man with a vision for serving the poor and with the necessary spiritual and administrative skills.

We believe in partnership without control or ownership. After approval we equip our partner with start-up funds and he or his organisation or church will also raise some local funds obviously on a very much lesser scale but we see their material contribution as very valuable and it is a clear sign of ownership, risk sharing and partnership.

3. The leader who is 'on-site' and now in close relationship with us responds to one local village or group at a time and announces the availability of micro-loans. The people are informed that credit is available to lend in small amounts for the one purpose of creating genuine self-employment through micro-industries or working from home with the sole goal of being able to raise the owner and the workers to a place of self-sufficiency in life and enabling them eventually to be generous towards others. 

4. The bank offers either interest-free or very low interest loans of say, $50, $100 maybe up to $150, but no more. The loan has to be repaid over 6, 12 or 24 months in weekly instalments out of earnings beginning immediately.

Compared to the commercial bank rates of 18% and above and the loan shark rates of anything up to 100% or more a )% or 2% rate is welcomed by all and is no burden. Some bank projects do not charge interest at all but expect that the beneficiary brings a gift at the end to increase the general fund for the use of others.  If a gift of products is brought, then these are sold in the markets or churches and the money added to the general fund. As such the fund is revolving, slowly increasing, always going out and always coming back in for others.

5. The Bank scheme is governed by a local committee of men and women appointed for the job, including our main contact person.

They receive verbal applications from widows, orphans and poor people in general of all ages, the only condition being that these people would be refused by a normal commercial bank. Preference is given to women, then to the most destitute of people, people without land and skilled people who are trapped in bonded labour. The committee or their representative trains the applicants to understand and handle their simple responsibilities.

Our Bank is glad to welcome men and women who cannot read or write and are only able to sign with an X or by the muddy imprint of their thumbs. We have no papers or contracts, we trust the poor. We do not ask for security. Of course the applicant, however poor, has be a person of known background and integrity as well as being a faithful member of a congregation, well known to his or her pastor, priest or other spiritual leader of high repute. The applications committee make enquiries.

The following practice is essential, not to do this invites multiple failure of borrowers:

The applicant must join a small number of other applicants in a group for self-help, exchange of money-making ideas, encouragement and for the finding of ways out of difficulty or disaster that an individual might face in the future.

6. The verbal application has to include the explanation of a simple business plan, enough to show that the project has been diligently considered and is expected to be feasible. The applicant must show that they have the skills to do the job, or if not then they should first apply for a loan or a gift for skill training at a known and acceptable school.

There are 7 things that the applications committee will need to know:
  1. WHAT is the proposal - exactly?
  2. WHY will this work?  Is there a market for the product or service?
  3. WHO is to be involved - who are the customers, the workers, the supervisors, the advisors?
  4. WHERE - will the business be located - exactly?
  5. WHEN will the project start, and when will it be up and running?
  6. HOW MUCH will it cost to set up the business?
  7. HOW will it happen - first step, the second step and so on? 


What happens then?

If the application receives the favour of the committee then the applicant receives the money and begins to work on his her project under the regular weekly supervision and self-help meeting of the group and under the care of the member of the bank committee who calls to collect the repayments. He is perhaps a businessman from the churches who has offered his time and experience for this service as his missions offering.

As soon as the instalments begin to be paid or the loan is repaid in full, the incoming funds are immediately added to the general fund and go out again as soon as possible into the hands of the next approved applicant. The original beneficiary may apply for a further loan to develop their business.

Our Bank has approved projects such as the provision of seeds or young animals, sewing machines, carts, maybe with a donkey, cows, goats, or the provision of market stalls or street food stalls - micro-businesses that soon produce employment and uncomplicated cash returns.  We avoid sponsoring any hi-tech or high maintenance items.

In general, during all the years of operation the "Bank" has enjoyed the full cooperation of the applicants, and our only failures have come through war atrocities or the untimely natural deaths of the applicants.  Women have been the most faithful borrowers and we have learned from this.

Overall this "Bank for the Poor" has been a great success and has launched a good number of people on the way to the dignity of self-sufficiency and ability to be generous to others.

See the Aduku Village Project in Uganda

For the Goat Bank that gives a future to orphans click here
For a beautiful showcase of different projects click here
 
If you are a leader with proven integrity and experience and known to us, or if you are a student or a graduate from our of our many DCI Schools of Mission around the world and you wish to make an application to operate a new project please see this page.

Other major sources of micro-finance and advice are:




See also: Five Talents and this page Microcredit Funds lists many providers of capital for micro-finance worldwide. 

Micro-credit banks funded by Triodos Bank

Shared Interest: Funding for Food Production and Fair Trade

Grameen   Opportunity International   Medic International

Links International   Global Giving  Kiva   Farms International

Micro Finance Gateway  Micro Credit Summit   CGAP